SQL RNNR

DECLARE    @StartParentTable    VARCHAR(256)
 
SELECT @StartParentTable = 'my starting table'
 
;With Hierarchy (ParentTable,ParentColumn, ChildTable,ChildColumn, FKLevel, SortCol) AS (
  SELECT OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) AS ParentTable
          ,COL_NAME(sfkc.referenced_object_id,sfkc.referenced_column_id) AS ParentColumn
          ,OBJECT_NAME(sfk.Parent_object_id) AS ChildTable
          ,COL_NAME(sfkc.parent_object_id,sfkc.parent_column_id) AS ChildColumn
          ,0 AS FKLevel
          ,CAST('.'+CAST(OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) AS VARCHAR(MAX))+'.' AS VARCHAR(MAX))
      FROM sys.foreign_key_columns sfkc
          INNER Join sys.foreign_keys sfk
              ON sfkc.constraint_object_id = sfk.OBJECT_ID
      WHERE OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) = @StartParentTable
  UNION All
  SELECT OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) AS ParentTable
          ,COL_NAME(sfkc.referenced_object_id,sfkc.referenced_column_id) AS ParentColumn
          ,OBJECT_NAME(sfk.Parent_object_id) AS ChildTable
          ,COL_NAME(sfkc.parent_object_id,sfkc.parent_column_id) AS ChildColumn
          ,FKLevel + 1
          ,STUFF(('.' + F.SortCol + CAST(CAST(OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) AS VARCHAR(MAX)) + '.' AS VARCHAR(MAX))
                      ),1,1,'')
      FROM sys.foreign_keys sfk
          INNER Join Hierarchy F
              ON OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) = F.ChildTable
              And F.SortCol NOT LIKE '%'+CAST(OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) AS VARCHAR(MAX))+'%'
          INNER Join sys.foreign_key_columns sfkc
              ON sfkc.constraint_object_id = sfk.OBJECT_ID
      WHERE OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) <> @StartParentTable
          And sfk.referenced_object_id <> sfk.parent_object_id
), Ancestry (ParentTable,ParentColumn, ChildTable,ChildColumn, FKLevel, SortCol) AS (
  SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) AS ParentTable
      ,COL_NAME(sfkc.referenced_object_id,sfkc.referenced_column_id) AS ParentColumn
      ,OBJECT_NAME(sfk.Parent_object_id) AS ChildTable
      ,COL_NAME(sfkc.parent_object_id,sfkc.parent_column_id) AS ChildColumn
      ,-1 AS FKLevel
      ,CAST('.'+CAST(OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) AS VARCHAR(MAX))+'.' AS VARCHAR(MAX))
  FROM Hierarchy F
      INNER Join sys.foreign_keys sfk
          ON F.ChildTable = OBJECT_NAME(sfk.parent_object_id)
          And F.ParentTable <> OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id)
      INNER Join sys.foreign_key_columns sfkc
          ON sfkc.constraint_object_id = sfk.OBJECT_ID
  UNION All
  SELECT OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) AS ParentTable
      ,COL_NAME(sfkc.referenced_object_id,sfkc.referenced_column_id) AS ParentColumn
      ,OBJECT_NAME(sfk.Parent_object_id) AS ChildTable
      ,COL_NAME(sfkc.parent_object_id,sfkc.parent_column_id) AS ChildColumn
      ,F.FKLevel -1
      ,STUFF(('.' + SortCol + CAST(CAST(OBJECT_NAME(sfk.referenced_object_id) AS VARCHAR(MAX)) + '.' AS VARCHAR(MAX))
                  ),1,1,'')
  FROM Ancestry F
      INNER Join sys.foreign_keys sfk
          ON F.ParentTable = OBJECT_NAME(sfk.parent_object_id)
      INNER Join sys.foreign_key_columns sfkc
          ON sfkc.constraint_object_id = sfk.OBJECT_ID
  WHERE F.ParentTable not in (SELECT ParentTable FROM Hierarchy)
      And sfk.referenced_object_id <> sfk.parent_object_id
      And F.ChildTable not IN (SELECT ChildTable FROM Hierarchy)
)
 
SELECT ParentTable,ParentColumn, ChildTable,ChildColumn, FKLevel, SortCol
FROM Hierarchy
UNION All
SELECT ParentTable,ParentColumn, ChildTable,ChildColumn, FKLevel, SortCol
FROM Ancestry
  ORDER BY SortCol ASC
  OPTION (maxrecursion 500)